Clinical Scorecard: PER-001 Shows Functional and Structural Improvement in Diabetic Retinopathy
At a Glance
| Category | Detail |
|---|---|
| Condition | Diabetic Retinopathy (moderate-to-severe nonproliferative) |
| Key Mechanisms | Endothelin-1 antagonism to reduce vascular ischemia, inflammation, and retinal damage |
| Target Population | Patients with moderate-to-severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy |
| Care Setting | Ophthalmology clinics with intravitreal implant administration capability |
Key Highlights
- PER-001 is a novel, long-acting endothelin antagonist delivered via a bio-erodible intravitreal implant lasting 6 months.
- Phase 2a trial showed PER-001 improved low-luminance contrast sensitivity and visual field in diabetic retinopathy patients.
- Structural improvements observed on ultrawidefield fluorescein angiography included reduced ischemia, leakage, and microaneurysms.
Guideline-Based Recommendations
Diagnosis
- Assess diabetic retinopathy severity using diabetic retinopathy severity score (DRSS).
- Evaluate functional deficits with low-luminance contrast sensitivity and visual field testing.
- Use ultrawidefield fluorescein angiography to assess retinal ischemia and microvascular changes.
Management
- Consider PER-001 intravitreal implant as a potential treatment to improve retinal perfusion and function.
- Administer PER-001 implant every 6 months based on current study design.
- Monitor best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and intraocular pressure (IOP) during treatment.
Monitoring & Follow-up
- Regularly evaluate contrast sensitivity and visual field to detect functional changes.
- Perform imaging studies to monitor structural retinal changes such as ischemia and microaneurysms.
- Monitor for ocular and systemic adverse events; PER-001 was well tolerated with no serious drug-related events reported.
Risks
- No serious ocular or systemic adverse events reported in phase 2a diabetic retinopathy trial.
- No significant changes in intraocular pressure observed with PER-001 implant.
Patient & Prescribing Data
Patients with moderate-to-severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy (DRSS 47 to 53).
PER-001 demonstrated safety and tolerability with functional improvements in contrast sensitivity and visual field, and structural retinal improvements after a single injection lasting 6 months.
Clinical Best Practices
- Select patients with moderate-to-severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy exhibiting functional deficits for PER-001 treatment.
- Use low-luminance contrast sensitivity and visual field testing as functional endpoints to monitor treatment response.
- Employ ultrawidefield fluorescein angiography to assess structural retinal improvements during follow-up.
- Administer PER-001 via a 25-gauge preloaded injector with a 4 mm implant, similar to dexamethasone implant delivery.
- Plan for biannual injections given the implant’s 6-month drug release and bio-erodible properties.
References
- Clinical Trials at the Summit (CTS) 2025 Presentation
- FDA Regulatory Guidance on Contrast Sensitivity as Endpoint
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